Diabetes retinopathy is a complication that affects the vision of diabetic or diabetic patients.
Previously the patient was over 50 but over the past 10 years more and more people between the ages of 30 and 35 were diagnosed with the complications.
Causes of Diabetes Retinopathy
“There are patients with Diabetic Retinopathy and they do not know it at all. Therefore, routine ophthalmological examination is essential to detect the disease, ”explains Dr Hazlita, a specialist in the field of Diabetes Retinopathy.
Diabetes retinopathy occurs when high levels of sugar in chronic blood cause damage to blood vessels and cells in the eye, affecting the supply of oxygen and nutrients to the tissues of the eye. It ruins the eyes.
“Diabetes retinopathy is an ocular complication of diabetes mellitus. The retina is a nerve layer that lines the eyes and receives stimulation for us to see. This is the main part of the eye affected by diabetes mellitus, ”he said.
He described the major cause of poor vision in Diabetic Retinopathy as ‘diabetic macular edema’ (DME) in which leakage of fluid and tissue fluid (edema) leaks into the ‘macula’.
“Macula is a part of the retina that is responsible for visual vision and color perception. DME can occur at any stage of Diabetes Retinopathy.
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