Chipboard is a sheeting material obtained by pressing from a small sticky wood chip. The idea of creating the composite appeared in 1918. At first, it was suggested to make a chipboard with two sided plywood facing. In the next decade, manufacturing technology is getting better and improving. The first commercial mill to produce particulate panels obtained in 1941 in Germany Bremen. The use of widespread timber begins after the war ends.
Benefits in the new material can be explained for several reasons:
- The simplicity of getting a big part;
- Shape stability and size;
- The use of waste as raw material is not wood deficit.
Due to the mass production of particle board, the amount of irreplaceable timber loss during harvesting and processing of timber decreased from 60 to 10%, and the construction and furniture industries received simple, technological and cheap materials.
There are several types of wood chip board:
- Pressed;
- Layered;
- Moisture resistant;
- Extrusion
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